National Law
Plant Protection Products Act 2011
In force since 14.6.2011
Plant Protection Products Ordinance 2011
Plant Protection Products Act 1997
Invalid, but still partially applicable under transitional provisions
Chemicals Act 1996 as amended (ChemG)
Chemicals Ordinance 1999 as amended
Pesticide Maximum Values Ordinance 2002 as amended (SchäHöV)
EU law
EU Regulation on the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of 21 October 2009
EU Regulations implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTATION REGULATION (EU) 2018/783 of 29 May 2018 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 as regards the conditions for the approval of the active substance imidacloprid
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTATION REGULATION (EU) 2018/784 of 29 May 2018 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 as regards the conditions for the approval of the active substance clothianidin
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTATION REGULATION (EU) 2018/785 of 29 May 2018 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 as regards the conditions for the approval of the active substance thiamethoxam
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTATION REGULATION (EU) 2017/2324 of 12 December 2017 renewing the approval of the active substance glyphosate provided for in Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and amending the Annex to Commission implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 concerning the active substance glyphosate
implementing regulation (EU) 2016/1313 of 1 August 2016 amending implementing regulation (EU) No 540/2011 as regards the conditions for the approval of the active substance glyphosate
implementing regulation (EU) 2016/1056 of 29 June 2016 amending implementing regulation (EU) No 540/2011 as regards the extension of the duration of the approval of the active substance glyphosate
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTATION REGULATION (EU) No 485/2013 of 24 May 2013 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 as regards the conditions for the approval of the active substances clothianidin, thiamethoxam and imidacloprid and the prohibition on the use and sale of seeds treated with plant protection products containing these active substances
implementing regulation (EU) No 540/2011 of the commission
of 25 May 2011 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the list of approved active substances
implementing regulation (EU) No 541/2011 of the commission
of 1 June 2011 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the list of approved active substances
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 544/2011
of 10 June 2011 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards data requirements for active substances
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 284/2013 of 1 March 2013 laying down data requirements for plant protection products under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 545/2011
of 10 June 2011 implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards data requirements for plant protection products
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 546/2011 of 10 June 2011
implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards uniform principles for evaluation and authorisation of plant protection products
COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 547/2011 of 8 June 2011
implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards labelling requirements for plant protection products
Other important EU Directives and Regulations
EU Regulation on statistics on pesticides
Regulation (EC) No 1185/2009 of 25 November 2009.
EU Regulation implementing the Regulation on statistics on pesticides
Regulation (EU) No. 408/2011 of 27 April 2011
EU Directive establishing a framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides
Directive 2009/128/EC of 21 October 2009
Corrigendum to Directive 2009/128/EC
EU Regulation on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed:
Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of 23 February 2005.
European Commission MRL Database
EU Directive on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous preparations
Publication of harmonised risk indicators in accordance with Directive (EU) 2019/782
General Information:
Directive (EU) 2019/782 establishes harmonised risk indicators within the European Union, thus helping to further implement the objectives of Directive 2009/128/EC establishing a framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides. The Member States are therefore required to publish the following information each year.
Overview:
In Austria, only plant protection products that have been approved by the Federal Office for Food Safety (BAES) following a comprehensive test procedure may be placed on the market. These are pesticides which are used both in the open air and in greenhouses, as well as in stock protection.
The basic prerequisite for the authorisation of a plant protection product is that the active substances, safeners and synergists contained have been approved in accordance with the uniform EU laws and can therefore be used in products. The active substances listed in the graphs below include both active substances for use in conventional farming and active substances permitted in organic farming. Details on the respective risk indicators can be found in Directive (EU) 2019/782.
Harmonisierter Risikoindikator 1 (HRI 1)
Die Basis für die Berechnung des HRI 1 bilden die jährlichen Verkaufsmengen an Pflanzenschutzmittelwirkstoffen innerhalb Österreichs, die mit der jeweiligen Gewichtung multipliziert werden. Dazu wird der Referenzwert 100 mit dem Durchschnitt aus den Jahren 2011 bis 2013 gebildet.
In den letzten Jahren ist der HRI 1 in Österreich angestiegen. Eine maßgebliche Ursache dafür ist die Aufnahme inerter Gase – z.B. Kohlendioxid – in die Statistik. Diese werden in Österreich erst seit dem Jahr 2016 in der Berechnung zum HRI 1 einbezogen. Die sich auf Grund der Anwendungscharakteristik ergebenden hohen Aufwandmengen haben im Anwendungsfeld der inerten Gase, vorrangig zur Lagerbehandlung, ab 2016 zu einer deutlichen Steigerung des HRI 1 geführt. Im Jahr 2018 wurden in Österreich insgesamt 1340 Tonnen inerte Gase in Verkehr gebracht, das entspricht etwa 25 % der Gesamtmenge an in Verkehr gebrachten Wirkstoffen. (siehe Grüner Bericht)
Ein weiterer Faktor für die Zunahme des HRI 1 in Österreich ist die vermehrte Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmittel mit Wirkstoffen, die eine hohe Wirkstoffaufwandmenge je Hektar aufweisen. So liegt diese beispielsweise bei Schwefel und Kupfer bei mehreren Kilogramm je Hektar, bei Kaliumhydrogencarbonat und Schwefelkalk bei 30 kg bis zu 55kg Wirkstoff je Hektar. Im Vergleich dazu liegt die gängige Wirkstoffaufwandmenge bei Pflanzenschutzmitteln pro Hektar deutlich niedriger. In der Regel liegt die Wirkstoffaufwandmenge zwischen wenigen Gramm bis zu wenigen Kilogramm.
Harmonisierter Risikoindikator 2 (HRI 2)
Der Harmonisierte Risikoindikator 2 basiert auf der Anzahl der erteilten Notfallzulassungen. Die Gewichtung der Wirkstoffe erfolgt analog zum HRI 1. Ebenso wird der Referenzwert 100 mit dem Durchschnitt aus den Jahren 2011 bis 2013 festgesetzt.
Der HRI 2 ist in Österreich in den letzten Jahren gestiegen. Ausschlaggebend dafür war zum einen das Entstehen von Indikationslücken bei regulären Zulassungen, die besonders für geringfügige Verwendungen gem. Art. 51 Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1107/2009 von Bedeutung sind. Zum anderen die geringe Anzahl an neu genehmigten Wirkstoffen und das witterungsbedingt verstärkte Auftreten von Schaderregern.
Notfallzulassungen spielten in Österreich auch im biologischen Anbau eine wichtige Rolle. So waren 40 % der im Jahr 2018 ausgesprochenen Notfallzulassungen auch im biologischen Anbau einsetzbar.
Example of measures to reduce the use of plant protection products and to promote integrated pest management:
Certain precautions in equipment configuration and operation can reduce the standard distance to surface waters without creating a risk of unacceptable pollution for aquatic organisms. Similar to the use of drift-reducing plant protection equipment or parts of plant protection equipment, dust drift can be reduced by technical measures in pneumatic precision air seeder units with suction air system in order to prevent unacceptable pollution of the environment - in particular of "non-target organisms" such as bees. The decree of the BMNT, the amendment of the decree as well as the current list of drift-reducing devices and device parts and the list of dust drift-reducing pneumatic precision air seeders with suction air system can be found below.